मराठीच्या बोलींचे सर्वेक्षण

Survey of Dialects of the Marathi Language

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Past Progressive

Download Past Progressive
2
Past Progressive
The varients presented in the note below are arranged according to their frequency of occurrence in the survey data-from most frequent to least frequent.

The past progressive form of the verb in the sentence refers to an action in the past time which was ongoing/incomplete/in progression. For example, in the standard Marathi sentence rohən amba khat hota ‘Rohan mango eating was (=Rohan was eating a mango)’, the verbal complex khat hota refers to the event of Rohan eating a mango which was ongoing at a time prior to the time of the speaker uttering the sentence. Events in the past progressive are often used to set the scene for another event in the past time, as in radha ɡhərat ali tewha rohən amba khat hota ‘Rohan was eating a mango when Radha came home.’


1.0 Dialectal variation in marking the {Past Progressive}
Three variant structures were observed in the various regional dialects of Marathi for indicating the past progressive aspect: (1) [V-t+hot-AGR]; (2) [V-CP+RAH(-AGR)+AUX-AGR]; (3) [V-(NON.FIN)+LAG+AUX-AGR].

The geographical distribution and examples of the variant structures forms are given below.


1.1 Variant 1: [V-t+hot-AGR]

The variant [V-t+hot-AGR] of the past progressive aspect was noted in all the sampled districts in the state of Maharashtra.


1.1.1 Example (District Gadchiroli, Taluka Korchi, Village Mohagon, M39, SC, 12th)
तो समोरवाला वेक्ती खाली बाल उच़लत होता
to samorwala wekti kʰali bal uclət hota
to samor-wala wekti kʰali bal uclə-t hot-a
DEM.DIST.3SGM front-NMNLZR.3SGM person down ball pick-IPFV be.PST-3SGM
The person in the front was picking up the ball.
1.2 Variant 2: [V-CP+RAH(-AGR)+AUX-AGR]

The variant [V-CP+RAH(-AGR)+AUX-AGR] of the past progressive aspect was recorded in eight of the 34 districts sampled in the state of Maharashtra. It is more frequently observed in Nandurbar, Dhule, Nashik and Jalgaon districts and less frequently noted in Buldhana, Amravati, Nagpur and Chandrapur districts. The geographical spread of this variant and examples are given below:


District Taluka and Village
Nandurbar Nandurbar - Dhanora, Navapur - Khandbara and Chinchpada, Shahada - Prakasha
Dhule Dhule - Laling, Songir, Khede and Khordad,Shirpur - Ambe, Shingave and Boradi, Sakri - Dhadne
Nashik Malegaon - Kalwadi and Kaulane (GA.),Satana - Daregaon and Mulher
Jalgaon Jalgaon - Wadli, Chalisgaon - Dahiwad
Buldhana Shegaon - Padsul
Amravati Daryapur - Bhambora, Warud - Gadegaon
Nagpur Nagpur - Sonegaon Lodhi
Chandrapur Rajura - Kadholi (Budruk)


1.2.1 Example (District Dhule, taluka Dhule, village Songir, M60, Mali, 11th)
तो फुगा फुकी रायंता
to pʰuɡa pʰuki rayənta
to pʰuɡa pʰuk-i rayənta
he balloon inflate-CP STAY.PST.PROG.3SGM
He was inflating a balloon.
1.2.2 Example (District Dhule, taluka Dhule, village Khordad, F60, Kunbi Patil, 7th)
ती च़ालत च़ालत च़ालत च़ालत च़ालत च़ालत ज़ाइ राइती तिले वड भेटना
ti calət calət calət calət calət calət jai raiti tile wəḍ bʰeṭna
ti calə-t calə-t calə-t calə-t calə-t calə-t ja-i raiti ti-le wəḍ bʰeṭ-n-a
she walk-IPFV REDUP REDUP REDUP REDUP REDUP go-CP STAY.PST.PROG.3SGF she-DAT banyan tree.3SGM meet-PFV-3SGM
She was walking when she came across a banyan tree.
1.2.3 Example (District Nagpur, taluka Nagpur, village Sonegaon Lodhi, F50, OBC, 10th)
मी इतकी जिद्दी पेटली होती त्या वेळेस कं खुब्बंच जिद्द करू रायली होती
mi itki ǰiddi peṭli hoti tya weḷes kə kʰubbəc ǰiddə kəru rayli hoti
mi itki ǰiddi peṭ-l-i hot-i tya weḷ-e-s kə kʰubbə-c ǰiddə kər-u ray-l-i hot-i
I much ambitious burn-PFV-1SGF be.PST-1SGF DEM.DIST.OBL time-OBL-LOC COMP very much-EMPH ambition do-CP STAY-PFV-1SGF be.PST-1SGF
I was so charged up that I was making determination (= was determined) to fulfil my ambition.
1.3.1 Example (District Nanded, Taluka Mukhed, Village Halni, M60, Malhar koli, Illiterate)
1.3 Variant 3: [V-(NON.FIN)+LAG+AUX-AGR]

The variant [V-(NON.FIN)+LAG+AUX-AGR] of the past progressive aspect was noted in four of the sampled 34 districts in the state of Maharashtra. The geographical spread of this variant and examples are given below:


District Taluka and Village
Sangli Solapur - Dongaon, Akkalkot - Kurnur
Latur Latur - Pakharsangvi and Tandulja,Nilanga - Dadgi, Udgir - Malkapur
Nanded Kinwat - Islapur, Mukhed - Halni


दोगी दोस्तिन्या दोगी भांडून बोलालत्या
doɡi dostinya doɡi bʰanḍun bolaltya
doɡi dostinya doɡi bʰanḍun bol-altya
both friends.3PLF both quarrel-CP speak-ATTACH.PST.PROG.3PLF
Two friends were quarreling and talking.